“Hornos vascos” para la reducción del hierro en el geoparque de la costa vascaEl horno de Zelaitxueta (Mutriku, Gipuzkoa)

  1. X. Orue-Etxebarria 1
  2. S. San José 2
  3. J.M. Herrero 1
  4. J. Castro 2
  5. I. Yusta 1
  6. P.P. Gil-Crespo 1
  7. A. Basterretxea 3
  8. F. Repáraz
  9. E. Apellániz 1
  10. J. Artaraz 1
  11. A. Hilario 4
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi
  3. 3 Euskal Museoa
  4. 4 Euskal Kostaldeko Geoparkea
Buch:
Patrimonio geológico y geoparques, avances de un camino para todos
  1. M. Mendia (ed. lit.)
  2. Asier Hilario (ed. lit.)
  3. Manuel Monge-Gamuzas (ed. lit.)
  4. E. Fernández (ed. lit.)
  5. J. Vegas (ed. lit.)
  6. Angel Belmonte (ed. lit.)

Verlag: Instituto Geológico y Minero de España

ISBN: 978-84-7840-962-4

Datum der Publikation: 2015

Seiten: 507-512

Art: Buch-Kapitel

Zusammenfassung

About 50 furnaces have been found in the Basque Coast Geopark. Some of them were reused from former iron furnaces (bloomeries) to late limekilns. These structures could be classified as “Hornos Vascos” (Basque Furnaces) defined like manual-powered, cylindrical shaft shaped, rock-hosted, giant bloomery furnaces (probably the biggest ones described in Europe). The Zelaitxueta furnace, excavated in the Basque Coast Geopark in 2014, is characterized by the largest pit ever found. This initiative is a good example of how geoparks work with the cultural implications of the geology of the territory.