Comparación de la respuesta física, en términos absolutos y relativos a la competición, de diferentes demarcaciones en tareas jugadas de fútbol

  1. Zurutuza, Unai 1
  2. Castellano, Julen 1
  1. 1 Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, España
Revue:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423,  1989-5879

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 20

Número: 1

Pages: 190-200

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/CPD.402291 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

D'autres publications dans: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Résumé

O objetivo era estudar a resposta física ao desempenho condicional na competição de diferentes formatos de jogo no futebol, levando em conta a demarcação dos jogadores. Quatro variáveis de carga externa foram registradas em 16 jogadores semi-profissionais em quatro tipos de tarefas jogadas (4vs4 [JRP], 6vs6 [JRM] e 8vs8 [JRL]) e partidas de treinamento (10vs10 [PE]) para um total de 467 registros. As variáveis físicas analisadas foram as seguintes: (a) DTmin, distância total em valores absolutos por minuto de atividade, (b) %DT, distância total por minuto em valores relativos ao perfil de exigências na competição, (c) PLmin, carga de jogadores em valores absolutos por minuto de atividade, e (d) %PL, carga de jogadores por minuto em valores relativos ao perfil de exigências na competição. Os resultados foram que nos formatos JRP e JRM para as variáveis DTmin e PLmin os valores foram semelhantes entre as demarcações, mas não sendo os mesmos para as variáveis %DT e %PL. Pelo contrário, as diferenças entre as diferentes posições de jogo foram minimizadas nos grandes formatos (JRL e PE) quando as variáveis %DT e %PL foram analisadas, ao contrário do DTmin e PLmin, onde houve mais diferenças entre as demarcações. A conclusão foi que, dependendo se as variáveis físicas são consideradas em termos absolutos ou em relação à competição, as diferenças entre demarcações não são uniformes: formatos pequenos igualam a resposta condicional em termos absolutos, enquanto formatos grandes igualam a resposta condicional entre jogadores em termos do perfil individual em competição.

Références bibliographiques

  • Abbott, W., Brickley, G., y Smeeton, N. J. (2018). Positional differences in GPS outputs and perceived exertion during soccer training games and competition. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 32(11), 3222–3231. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002387.
  • Ade, J., Fitzpatrick, J., y Bradley P. S. (2016). High-intensity efforts in elite soccer matches and associated movement patterns, technical skills and tactical actions. Information for position-specific training drills. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2205–2214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1217343.
  • Aguilar Sánchez, J., Hernández Mendo, A., Martín Martínez, I., Reigal Garrido, R. E., & Chirosa Ríos, L. J. (2018). Efectos de un programa de juegos reducidos sobre la toma de decisiones en chicas adolescentes. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 18(1), 21-30. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/295891.
  • Batterham, A. M., y Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1, 50–57.
  • Bujalance-Moreno, P., Latorre-Román, P. Á., y García-Pinillos, F. (2019). A systematic review on small-sided games in football players : Acute and chronic adaptations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(8), 921–949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1535821.
  • Casamichana, D., y Castellano, J. (2010). Time–motion, heart rate, perceptual and motor behaviour demands in small-sides soccer games: Effects of pitch size. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1615–1623. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2010.521168.
  • Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., Gómez-Díaz, A., y Martín-García, A. (2019). Looking for complementary intensity variables in different training games in football. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 5. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003025.
  • Castellano, J., Casamichana, D., Calleja-González, J., San Román, J., y Ostojic, S. (2011). Reliability and accuracy of 10 Hz GPS devices for short-distance exercise. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 10(1), 233–234.
  • Castellano, J. y Casamichana, D. (2013). Differences in the number of accelerations between small-sided games and friendly matches in soccer. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(1), 209–210.
  • Dellal, A., Owen, A., Wong, D. P., Krustrup, P., van Exsel, M., y Mallo, J. (2012). Technical and physical demands of small vs. large sided games in relation to playing position in elite soccer. Human Movement Science, 31(4), 957–969. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2011.08.013. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
  • Lacome, M., Simpson, B. M., Cholley, Y., Lambert, P., y Buchheit, M. (2018). Small-Sided Games in Elite Soccer: Does One Size Fit All? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(5), 568–576. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0214.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 273–280. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788.
  • Folgado, H., Gonçalves, B., & Sampaio, J. (2017). Positional synchronization affects physical and physiological responses to preseason in professional football (soccer). Research in Sports Medicine, 0(0), 1–13.
  • Griffin, A., Kenny, I. C., Comyns, T. M., Lyons, M., Griffin, A., & Kenny, I. C. (2019). The association between the acute : chronic workload ratio and injury and its application in team sports : a systematic review. Sports Medicine, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01218-2
  • Martín-García, A., Castellano, J., Gómez, A., Cos, F., y Casamichana, D. (2019). Positional demands for various-sided games with goalkeepers according to the most demanding passages of match play in football. Biology of Sport, 36(2), 171–180. DOI: 10.5114/biolsport.2019.83507.
  • Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Sanchez, M., Hernández, D., Gonzalo-Skok, O., Casamichana, D., Ramirez-Campillo, R., y Nakamura, F. Y. (2019). Physical performance during soccer-7 competition and small-sided games in U12 players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 67, 281–290. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0082.
  • Sarmento, H., Clemente, F. M., Harper, L. D., Costa, I. T. da, Owen, A., & Figueiredo, A. J. (2018). Small sided games in soccer–a systematic review. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(5), 693–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1517288
  • Schuth, G., Carr, C., Barnes, C., Carling, C., y Bradley P. S. (2016). Positional interchanges influence the physical and technical match performance variables of elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 501–508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1127402.
  • Stevens, T. G. A., de Ruiter, C. J., Twisk, J. W. R., Savelsbergh, G. J. P., y Beek, P. J. (2017). Quantification of in-season training load relative to match load in professional Dutch Eredivisie football players. Science and Medicine in Football, 1, 117–125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1282163.
  • Zurutuza, U., Castellano, J., Echeazarra, I., y Casamichana, D. (2017). Absolute and relative training load and its relation to fatigue in football. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 878. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00878.
  • Zurutuza, U., Castellano, J., Echeazarra, I., Guridi, I., & Casamichana, D. (2019). Selecting training-load measures to explain variability in football training games. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00878.
La source de données: Dialnet