Análisis de la intensidad de juego durante los partidos de play-off en jugadores de baloncesto en silla de ruedas

  1. Aitor Iturricastillo Urteaga 1
  2. Javier Yanci Irigoyen 1
  3. Itziar Barrenetxea Iriondo 2
  4. Cristina Granados Dominguez 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco, España
  2. 2 Osakidetza Servicio Vasco de Salud, OSI Alto Deba, España
Revue:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Année de publication: 2016

Número: 30

Pages: 54-58

Type: Article

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I30.39660 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Résumé

El principal objetivo del estudio fue analizar la intensidad de juego en jugadores de baloncesto en silla de ruedas (BSR) durante los partidos de play-off. En este estudio participaron nueve jugadores masculinos de BSR de primera división (34,8 ± 7,8 años). En total se analizaron seis partidos y los participantes fueron divididos en tres grupos según los minutos jugados: jugadores que jugaron 30-40 minutos (BSR30-40), jugadores que jugaron 20- 29 minutos (BSR20-30) y los que jugaron entre 1 segundo y 19 minutos (BSR1-19). Durante todos los partidos se monitorizó la frecuencia cardíaca (FC), y además, se obtuvo la temperatura timpánica y la concentración de lactato sanguíneo antes e inmediatamente después de cada partido. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (P<0,05) en todas las zonas de intensidad entre el grupo BSR30-40 y BSR1-19. Los jugadores BSR30-40 pasaron un 36,4% del tiempo total por encima del 85% de la FCmáx, mientras que los jugadores BSR20-30 y BSR1-19 solo pasaron un 16,1 y un 9,2% del tiempo total. En todos los grupos tanto la temperatura timpánica (1,5-2,0%, P<0,05) como la concentración de lactato (81,1-125,0%, P<0,05) aumentó significativamente. Los resultados obtenidos en nuestro estudio exponen que los jugadores del grupo BSR30-40 pasaron mayor porcentaje de tiempo a alta intensidad (>85% de la FCmáx), con un aumento significativo de la temperatura y la concentración de lactato sanguíneo. Los entrenadores y preparadores físicos deberían tener en cuenta estas diferencias fisiológicas en función de los minutos jugados a la hora de planificar la temporada y los descansos post partido.

€ Voir financement

Information sur le financement

El presente estudio fue financiado por una beca del Gobierno Vasco obtenida por Aitor Iturricastillo con el número de referencia PRE_2015_2_0262.

Financeurs

Références bibliographiques

  • Ayán, C., Cancela, J.M., & Fernandez, B. (2014). Changes in wheelchair basketball performance indicators throughout a regular season: a pilot study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14, 852-865.
  • Ben Abdelkrim, N., El Fazaa, S., El Ati, J. (2007). Time–motion analysis and physiological data of elite under19-year-old basketball players during competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 69 – 75.
  • Ben Abdelkrim, N., Castagna, C., Jabri, I., Battikh, T., El Fazaa, S., & El Atli, J. (2010). Activity Profile and Physiological Requirements of Junior Elite Basketball Players in Relation to Aerobic-Anaerobic Fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2330-2342.
  • Bhambhani, Y. (2002). Physiology of wheelchair racing in athletes with spinal cord injury. Sports Medicine, 32(1), 23–51.
  • Bloxham, L.A., Bell, G.J., Bhambhani, Y., & Steadward, R.D. (2001). Time motion analysis and physiological profile of canadian world cup wheelchair basketball players. Sports Medicine, 10(3), 183– 198.
  • Coutts, K.D. (1988). Heart rates of participants in Wheelchair Sports. Paraplegia, 26, 43–49.
  • Croft, L., Dybrus, S., Lenton, J., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L. (2010). A comparison of the physiological demands of wheelchair basketball and wheelchair tennis. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5(3), 301–315.
  • De Witte, A.M.H., Hoozemans, M.J.M., Verger, M.A.M., Van der Woude, L.H.V., & Veeger, D. (2015). Do field position and playing standard influence athlete performance in wheelchair basketball? Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 1-10.
  • De Groot, S., Balvers, I.J., Kouwenhoven, S.M., & Janssen, T.W. (2012). Validity and reliability of tests determining performancerelated components of wheelchair basketball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 879–887.
  • Delextrat, A., & Kraiem, S. (2013). Heart-rate responses by playing position during ball drills in basketball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(4), 410–418.
  • Eriksson, P., Lofstrom, L., & Ekblom, B. (1988) Aerobic power during maximal exercise in untrained and ( well-trained persons with quadriplegia and paraplegia. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 20, 141-147. (
  • Gil, S.M., Yanci, J., Otero, M., Olasagasti, J., Badiola, A., Bidaurrazaga, I., … & Granados, C. (2015). The Functional Classification and Field Test Performance in Wheelchair Basketball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 46, 219-230.
  • Gómez, M.A., Pérez, J., Molik, B., Szyman, R.J., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Performance analysis of elite men’s and women’s wheelchair basketball teams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(11), 1066–1075.
  • Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L., & Leicht, C.A. (2013). Field-based physiological testing of wheelchair athletes. Sports Medicine, 43, 77–91.
  • Granados, C., Yanci, J., Badiola, A., Iturricastillo, A., Otero, M., Olasagasti, J., … & Gil, S.M. (2015). Anthropometry and Performance in Wheelchair Basketball. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(7), 1812-1820.
  • Hamilton, P.A., Marcos, L.S., & Secic, M. (2013). Performance of infrared ear and forehead thermometers: a comparative study in 205 febrile and afebrile children. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22(1718), 2509–2518.
  • International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF). Manual de clasificación del jugador de baloncesto en silla de ruedas 2010. Consultado el 15 de abril de 2015, disponible en: http:// w w w . i w b f . o r g / i m a g e s / a _ c l a s s i f i c a t i o n / 20102014ClassificationManualSpanishVersion.pdf
  • Iturricastillo, A., Yanci, J., Granados, C., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L. (in press). Quantifying wheelchair basketball match load: a comparison of heart rate and perceived exertion methods. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance.
  • Leicht, C.A., Bishop, N.C., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L. (2012). Submaximal exercise responses in tetraplegic, paraplegic and non spinal cord injured elite wheelchair athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine Science in Sports, 22, 729–736.
  • Leicht, C.A., Griggs, K.E., Lavin, J., Tolfrey, K., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L. (2014). Blood lactate and ventilatory thresholds in wheelchair athletes with tetraplegia and paraplegia. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(8), 1635-1643.
  • Linseman, M.E., Palmer, M.S., Sprenger, H.M., & Spriet, L.L. (2014). Maintaining hydration with a carbohydrate–electrolyte solution improves performance, thermoregulation, and fatigue during an ice hockey scrimmage. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 39(11), 1214-1221.
  • Molik, B., Laskin, J.J., Kosmol, A., Skucas, K., & Bida, U. (2010). Relationship between functional classification levels and anaerobic performance of wheelchair basketball athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81(1), 69–73.
  • Mujika, I., Orbañanos, J., & Salazar, H. (In press) Physiology and Training of a World Champion Paratriathlete. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance.
  • Nybo, L., & Gonzalez-Alonso, J. (2015). Critical core temperature: a hypothesis too simplistic to explain hyperthermia-induced fatigue. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(Suppl. 1), 4–5.
  • Pliauga, V., Kamandulis, S., Dargevièiûtë, G. Jaszczanin, J., Klizienë, I., … & Stanislovaitiss, A. (2015). The Effect of a Simulated Basketball Game on Players’ Sprint and Jump Performance, Temperature and Muscle. Journal of Human Kinetics, 27(46), 167–175.
  • Price, M., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L. (2008). Heat flow of the paraplegic and able-bodied lower limb during resting heat exposure. Journal of Thermal Biology, 33, 255–260.
  • Rhodes, J.M., Mason, B.S., Perrat, B., Smith, M.J., Malone, N.A., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L. (2015). Activity Profiles of Elite Wheelchair Rugby Players During Competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10, 318-324.
  • Roy, J.L.P., Menear, K.S., Schmid, M.M.A., Hunter, G.R., & Malone, L.A. (2006). Physiological responses of skilled players during a competitive wheelchair tennis match. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(3), 665–671.
  • Schmid, A., Huonker, M., Stober, P., Barturen, J.M., Schimdt-Trucksäss, A., … & Keul, J. (1998). Physical performance and cardiovascular and metabolic adaptation of elite female wheelchair basketball players in wheelchair ergometry and in competition. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77, 527–33.
  • Sindall, P., Lenton, J., Tolfrey, K.C.R., Oyster, M., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L. Wheelchair tennis match-play demands: effect of player rank and result. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(1), 28–37.
  • Theisen, D., & Vanlandewijck, Y. (2002). Cardiovascular responses and thermoregulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. European Bulletin of Adapted Physical Activity, 1(1).
  • Torres-Ronda, L., Ric, A., Llabres-Torres, I., De las Heras, B., & Del Alcazar, S. (2016). Position-dependent cardiovascular response and time-motion analysis during training drills and friendly matches in elite male basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(1), 60-70.
  • Trbovich, M., Ortega, C., Schroeder, J., & Fredrickson, M. (2014). Effect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 20(1), 70–80.
  • West, D.J., Cook, C.J., Beaven, M., & Kilduff, L.P. (2014). The influence of the time of day on core temperature and lower body power output in elite rugby union sevens players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(6), 1524-1528.
  • Weissland, T., Faupin, A., Borel, B., Berthoin, S., & Leprêtre, P.M. (in press). Effects of Modified Multistage Field Test on Performance and Physiological Responses in Wheelchair Basketball Players. Biomed Research International.
  • Yanci, J., Granados, C., Otero, M., Badiola, A., Olasagasti, J., Bidaurrazaga, I., … & Gil, S.M. (2015). Sprint, agility, strength and endurance capacity in wheelchair basketball players. Biology of Sport, 32, 7178.
  • Yanci, J., Iturricastillo, A., & Granados, C. (2014). Heart rate and body temperature response of wheelchair basketball players in smallsided games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14, 535-544.
La source de données: Dialnet